Learn What Can Happen To You if You Are in a Crash and Not Wearing a Seatbelt

iEditorial Note: These blog posts represent the opinion of DoNotPay’s Writers, but each person’s situation and circumstances vary greatly. As a result, you should make sure to do your own independent research. Because everyone is unique, our self-help tools are never guaranteed to help with any specific situation. DoNotPay is not a law firm and is not licensed to practice law. DoNotPay provides a platform for legal information and self-help.

The Truth About What Can Happen To You if You Are in a Crash and Not Wearing a Seatbelt

No one likes to think about unfortunate events on the road, but informing yourself of the aftermath of car crashes can be an additional motivation to buckle up. What can happen to you if you are in a crash and not wearing a seatbelt? Find out how that split second when you forget or decide not to put your seatbelt on can have long-term consequences.

What Happens When You Don’t Wear a Seatbelt?

If you don’t buckle up and get into a car accident, not wearing a seatbelt can have negative effects on your:

  1. Health
  2. Car accident claim

How Does Not Wearing a Seatbelt Put Your Life at Risk?

The government introduced seatbelt laws to reduce the fatalities of motor vehicle crashes. This handy equipment can prevent the following:

  • Hitting your head on the dashboard when your car takes a hit
  • Getting ejected out of the vehicle during the crash—which is usually deadly
  • Being thrown at front-seat passengers from the rear
  • Tumbling in the car if it rolls down or flips
  • Being hurt or fatally injured by the force of the airbag when it opens

The most common injuries that come out of being unbelted during a crash are:

  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Neck fractures
  • Traumatic brain injuries
  • Whiplash
  • Internal bleeding
  • Knee trauma
  • Facial injuries—such as cuts, scars, and swellings

Are you not convinced about the effectiveness of seatbelts? Check out these statistics by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration:

  • 47% out of the 22,215 vehicle occupants who were deathly injured in 2019 weren’t wearing seatbelts
  • Seatbelts reduce the risk of fatal injuries in the front seat by 45%
  • There’s a 50% lower chance of getting moderate or critical injuries when using seatbelts

How Does Not Wearing a Seatbelt Affect the Car Accident Claim?

Health is the most important, but we can’t neglect that not wearing a seatbelt during the accident can affect you money-wise as well. If you didn’t have a seatbelt on during the crash, you might lose or receive a reduced amount of damages you are entitled to.

When the other driver is at fault, you should be able to recover a generous amount for the car accident injuries. This may not happen if the defense lawyer resorts to “seatbelt defense”. They can claim how your trauma wouldn’t have been as serious if you had been wearing a seatbelt.

If the defense argument goes through, the court can decide to reduce your settlement by the percentage that you contributed to your injuries. The foundation for such a verdict is that your negligence to secure yourself in the vehicle led to more serious consequences.

The states that embrace this mechanism of defense and allow reduction of plaintiff’s damages for being unbelted are:

AlaskaArizonaCalifornia
ColoradoFloridaGeorgia
IowaMichiganMissouri
New JerseyNew YorkOhio
OregonWest VirginiaWisconsin

What Does the U.S. Law Say About Seatbelts?

All states in the U.S.—except New Hampshire—enforce seatbelt laws, out of which:

  • 35 states and the District of Columbia have primary laws for front-seat occupants
  • 15 states have secondary seatbelt law enforcement for adult occupants in the front
  • 39 states and D.C. have mandatory seatbelt usage for backseat passengers
  • 50 states have child seatbelt laws that require the use of an appropriate child safety restraint system

What differs from state to state is whether not wearing a seatbelt is a moving violation or not. If it is, you can get demerit points that go toward a license suspension.

The type of law enforcement also varies—in some states, it is primary and in others secondary. This affects the police officers’ ability to pull you over for not wearing a safety belt even if you don’t make an additional offense.

You can get the info on seatbelt laws for each state with the help of our handy guides:

PennsylvaniaOhioFlorida
West VirginiaMichiganMontana
GeorgiaDelawareMaine
North CarolinaVirginiaIndiana
ArizonaRhode IslandNew York State
VermontMissouriColorado
UtahSouth CarolinaMassachusetts
NevadaNew JerseyAlabama
OregonWisconsinOklahoma
ArkansasMinnesotaKentucky
IdahoTennesseeKansas
LouisianaIowaIllinois
North DakotaMississippiHawaii
NebraskaNew HampshireConnecticut
MarylandCaliforniaWashington State
TexasSouth DakotaWyoming
AlaskaDistrict of ColumbiaNew Mexico

Why Is Wearing a Seatbelt Important?

Staying safe while driving is a number one priority for every person on the road. There are also other benefits of wearing a seatbelt that you should be aware of.

If you buckle up and pay attention that all your passengers are restrained according to the law, you can:

  • Make sure that your driving record doesn’t get marred with penalty points
  • Reduce your insurance rate by having a clear record
  • Keep your children safe and prevent them from distracting you during the ride
  • Avoid seatbelt tickets and hefty fines that come with them

The aftermath of getting a citation is no fun, as you might need to go to court and deal with the trial. If you don’t pay the fine, the judge can even issue a warrant for your arrest.

If you haven’t got into an accident but you did pick up a seatbelt ticket, you should contest the citation.

The ticket can be dismissed if you present a credible and legally acceptable reason for not wearing a seatbelt. Another way to fight it is to make a valid claim that the officer made an error as you were belted.

Whatever argument you have, DoNotPay can help you present it! You don’t need to spend money on a traffic lawyer. , and generate an appeal letter automatically.

Did You Get a Seatbelt Ticket? Dismiss It in a Jiffy With DoNotPay

DoNotPay can be your get-out-of-a-ticket card. , and you’ll get a nifty tool for drafting a personalized ticket appeal in a few clicks.

You only need to spare a couple of minutes to:

  1. Access DoNotPay
  2. Click on Seatbelt Ticket
  3. Attach a photo of your ticket
  4. Provide information about the citation—such as:
    1. Who got it
    2. When it was issued
    3. What your argument is
    4. What additional evidence you have—if there is any

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