Child Seatbelt Law in Maryland—Explained

iEditorial Note: These blog posts represent the opinion of DoNotPay’s Writers, but each person’s situation and circumstances vary greatly. As a result, you should make sure to do your own independent research. Because everyone is unique, our self-help tools are never guaranteed to help with any specific situation. DoNotPay is not a law firm and is not licensed to practice law. DoNotPay provides a platform for legal information and self-help.

Everything You Must Know About the Child Seatbelt Law in Maryland

Did you know that more than 109 children in Maryland lose their lives in car crashes annually due to improper restraint system installations? The purpose of the current child seatbelt law in this state is to reduce the number of fatalities and injuries and protect the young ones in the best possible way. The main problem is that not all parents know how to secure their kids properly in a vehicle or when to introduce a seatbelt to their children.

The purpose of this article is to break down these regulations for you and help you comply with them. We will also explain:

  • How you can check if your child is ready to wear a seatbelt
  • What the consequences of violating child seatbelt rules are
  • What the most popular ways to get your ticket dismissed are
  • How can help you appeal the citation within five minutes

Maryland Child Seatbelt Laws Deciphered

All Maryland seatbelt laws for children are defined in Section §22–412.2 (Transportation) of the Maryland Code. These regulations apply to the children transported in the following vehicle categories:

  • Class A—passenger vehicles
  • Class E—trucks
  • Class M—multipurpose vehicles

According to the statute, all passengers below eight must be placed in an adequate child restraint device while the vehicle is moving. While children from zero to eight years old should be in a proper car seat, the older ones can switch to standard seatbelt use once they outgrow their restraint devices.

In the table below, we have simplified the child restraint scheme based on your kid’s age or height/weight:

AgeRestraint System Type
Zero to two years oldRear-facing infant car seat or convertible seat (if your child weighs between 30 and 45 pounds)
Two to four years oldForward-facing car seat—until the child turns four or weighs 40 pounds or more
Four to eight years oldBooster car seat—until the child gets taller than 4’ 9’’ or reaches 65 pounds
Above eight years oldRegular seatbelt

Exemptions From the Maryland Child Seatbelt Law

Your child can avoid wearing a seatbelt or riding in a child restraint device only if they have a medical condition that doesn’t allow them to do so. Before driving the child anywhere, you must get a written statement from a certified medical practitioner. The document must confirm the exact health issue and contain the doctor’s signature. Have it with you whenever your child is in the vehicle.

How To Know if Your Child Is Ready for a Seatbelt

To check whether your little one is ready to switch to a traditional seatbelt, you should ensure:

  1. Your child can sit all the way back against the installed booster seat
  2. The upper belt crosses the child’s shoulder between their arm and neck
  3. The child’s knees fit comfortably to the edge of the booster seat
  4. The lower (lap) belt should be as low as possible, touching the child’s hips and thighs
  5. They can spend the entire trip in this position without being uncomfortable

Is the Maryland Seatbelt Ticket a Moving Violation?

Not wearing your seatbelt in Maryland is a primary offense but isn’t a moving violation. It means that the fine doesn’t endanger your driver’s license by adding demerit points to it. As per the statute, it also won’t affect your current car insurance rates.

How High Are the Child Seatbelt Ticket Costs in Maryland?

Failing to secure your child in an adequate restraint system in your vehicle entails an $83 seatbelt fine, which includes additional court expenses. The driver receives a ticket for each person under the age of 16 that isn’t buckled up. You should also avoid paying the ticket after the specified deadline as this may increase your fine even more.

Popular Methods of Fighting a Child Seatbelt Fine in Maryland

Parents who fail to protect their children properly according to the Maryland Code and get ticketed have several ways to have their fine waived, such as:

  • Getting a suitable child restraint device based on your child’s age, height, or weight—If the main reason for your fine was a missing car seat, you can buy one before the court hearing and provide the authorities with a receipt. In most cases, the citation should be dismissed once the judge checks the proof
  • Showing reasonable doubt—Can you prove that your child was indeed placed in a suitable restraint device when the police pulled you over? Show it to the court and explain the mistake the officer made
  • Mounting due diligence defense—Do you have a good excuse for not complying with the seatbelt rules? Use it as an argument in the case. This option requires evidence as well

Kiss Your Ticket Goodbye With DoNotPay’s Help

If you think the only way to get rid of a seatbelt ticket is to pay for it, think twice. You can appeal it in a few taps from anywhere in the world by using DoNotPay! We use the details of your case to draft a comprehensive claim and send it to the local ticket department right away. Everything is done online, with zero paperwork or administrative issues!

To help us compose your document, do the following:

  1. Choose Seatbelt Ticket
  2. Provide us with a clear photo of your seatbelt citation
  3. Tell us which argument you want to stick to
  4. Explain the case further by answering a few questions

Should you be interested in learning more about child seatbelt laws in other states, discover more great manuals in the following table:

TexasNorth CarolinaMissouri
New York StateNew JerseyOhio
PennsylvaniaAlabamaWisconsin
MinnesotaFloridaMassachusetts
West VirginiaGeorgiaMichigan
CaliforniaArizona

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