Massachusetts Freedom of Information Act Explained

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Everything About the Massachusetts Freedom of Information Act

Since President Lyndon B. Johnson signed it into law in 1966, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) represents a connection between the public and government-related activities.

The Massachusetts Public Record Act is a state-specific law with similar meaning. It enables citizens to request, examine, and copy public records held by the government on themselves or anyone else.

Our guide will help you learn the ins and outs of the Massachusetts Freedom of Information Act laws and teach you how to file your FOIA request in the blink of an eye.

What Does a Massachusetts FOIA Request Need To Contain?

The crucial step in requesting the necessary public records is composing and submitting a FOIA request letter.

The table below shows what details you have or don’t have to include in it:

Information You Need To ProvideInformation You Don’t Need To Provide
  • First and last name
  • Residence address
  • Contact information—email address, phone number
  • Reasonable description of the records you are requesting—titles, authors, and other specific details that can speed up the search
  • Reasons for requesting the particular records
  • Connection with the person or entity to whom/which the requested records are related

What Are the Exemptions to the Massachusetts FOIA?

Exemptions are the records that the government protects from disclosure, and they aren’t accessible to the public. If you demand any information that belongs to these categories, the agency will most likely deny your request.

To make sure you are requesting the accessible info, check out the Massachusetts FOIA law before you submit the petition.

Some of the exemptions stated in the Massachusetts Public Records Law include:

  • Adoption contact information
  • Child advocates’ contact information
  • Records related to the firearms owners
  • Government-related hospital or health care services
  • Real property appraisals before the final agreement
  • Trade secrets and commercial or financial information
  • Internal personnel rules and practices related to government
  • Personnel and medical files that can harm someone’s privacy
  • Documents related to contract or agreement proposals and bids
  • Contact information of the commonwealth employees’ family members
  • Memoranda or letters exchanged between agencies related to policy positions
  • Personal notebooks and materials that belong to the commonwealth employees
  • Investigatory materials gathered within the government circles by law enforcement

Standard FOIA Request Methods in Massachusetts

Different agencies have different request methods. Most of them recommend composing a written request, as it’s the best way to clearly explain what type of records you want. Some institutions offer request letter templates and forms you can take advantage of.

To find out which of the common request options apply in your case, check the specific institution’s website or contact the chosen agency and inquire about it.

Massachusetts FOIA Request Fees

While the request submission is free of charge, you may need to pay certain fees if your petition gets approved.

Agencies usually don’t charge requestors for the first four hours of searching for and gathering the requested public information. If they exceed this time, they can’t charge you more than $25 per hour. Municipalities won’t charge you if they manage to find the requested records within two hours. If they don’t, they can set up their hourly rate to $25 or more.

For each physical copy, an agency or municipality will charge you $0.15. You can avoid this by requesting electronic copies only or getting a fee waiver. The latter is usually applicable if you can prove that accessing the desired records can be in the public interest.

Massachusetts FOIA Request Processing Time

The response time of most agencies is ten business days. They need to provide you with a written response exclusively, which states:

  1. Request denial or approval
  2. Fee estimate information
  3. Appeal instructions
  4. Additional explanations or specific reasons for denying the request—if they reject it

If you don’t receive any response, you can usually check your FOIA request status by contacting the agency in question.

How To File a Massachusetts FOIA Request in a Snap

Writing requests by yourself can turn into a true inconvenience, especially if you aren’t familiar with the rules.

The good news is that, with DoNotPay, you don’t need to struggle with bureaucracy. We have simplified the request submission procedure, saving you from administrative fuss. With our app, you can file a FOIA request from your safely and efficiently in no time!

Here’s what you need to do to take advantage of our service:

  1. Open DoNotPay and log in to your account
  2. Search by keywords to find our FOIA service—use freedom, FOIA, public records, etc.
  3. Pick the State Agency or Federal Agency option
  4. Type in the name of the institution and titles or description of the desired records
  5. Apply for additional options, such as fee waivers or expedited processing

We will gather your details and generate a digital FOIA request letter. The agency you are requesting the records from will receive the letter shortly.

We Handle All Your FOIA Requests With Zero Hassle

If you want to find out how the Florida, Virginia, Arkansas, California, or North Carolina FOIA requests work, take advantage of and find out more! Read our amazing guides to demanding the necessary Navy, Army, or police records from any state or federal institution with no stress.

Here are some of the agencies we can help you request public information from:

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