Paid Sick Leave Laws by State—Where Do You Get Paid?

iEditorial Note: These blog posts represent the opinion of DoNotPay’s Writers, but each person’s situation and circumstances vary greatly. As a result, you should make sure to do your own independent research. Because everyone is unique, our self-help tools are never guaranteed to help with any specific situation. DoNotPay is not a law firm and is not licensed to practice law. DoNotPay provides a platform for legal information and self-help.

Paid Sick Leave Laws by State—What To Expect

The American dream tells us we can be entrepreneurs if we want, and we’ll earn a better living than anybody else. The dream doesn’t mention anything about having to work when sick. Around 33 million Americans don’t have paid sick leave, and many more don’t know they have, which is why a lot of employees decide to be sick at work.

The problem is, there is no federal law about sick leave, and only a handful of states and counties mandate this on their own. If you’re in a state without any law, you have to rely on your company’s sick leave rules.

This article will cover paid sick leave laws by state and show you which ones offer any protection to the employee. We’ll also explain how you can as the superior method for calling in sick without any hassle.

States Without Any Laws

The following states don’t have any state-level laws regarding sick leave:

AlabamaKentuckyOklahoma
AlaskaLouisianaPennsylvania
ArkansasMinnesotaSouth Carolina
DelawareMississippiSouth Dakota
FloridaMissouriTennessee
GeorgiaMontanaTexas
HawaiiNebraskaUtah
IdahoNew HampshireVirginia
IndianaNorth CarolinaWest Virginia
IowaNorth DakotaWisconsin
KansasOhioWyoming

If you get sick in one of these states, don’t worry—it’s not a work-or-die situation. As an employee, you can still rely on:

  1. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
  2. The Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act (if you contract COVID-19)
  3. Your company’s policy

You should also check out if your county has any local laws in place.

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)—Universal Sick Time Law

The FMLA is a country-wide labor law that provides employees with a job-protected unpaid leave of 12 weeks within a 12-month period. The Act doesn’t cover all instances, and there are conditions you need to meet to receive leave, as shown in the table below:

Qualifying ReasonsEligibility Criteria
  • Serious health condition
  • Family caregiving (providing care to a family member with a serious health condition)
  • Childbirth
  • Child adoption
  • Any exigency coming from the fact a family member is on active military duty
  • The company employs a minimum of 50 employees within 75 miles
  • You’ve accumulated a minimum of 1,250 work hours over the past 12 months
  • You have worked at least 12 months for the company

Paid Sick Leave Laws by State

Only 15 states and the District of Columbia have any regulations about sick leave or have plans for it in place. These laws cover:

  • Accrual period
  • Maximum days per year
  • Qualifying reasons
  • Covered employees

The following table contains articles with in-depth analysis of these state laws:

CaliforniaArizonaNew JerseyDistrict of Columbia
MichiganConnecticutOregonNew York
MassachusettsMarylandNevadaMaine
WashingtonColoradoVermontRhode Island

How To Get Paid Sick Leave With DoNotPay

You can ask for sick leave by contacting your HR department or sending an email request. Before you do that, you should know precisely why you’re asking for one and what is the law or rule on which you base your request.

If you know there’s a specific state law about sick leave, you should mention it in your leave request, but you don’t have to do the research on your own—that’s where DoNotPay comes in!

Our app will find all the rules by which your employer must abide in no time and inform you of your rights. Wel will draft your sick leave request without you having to do any of the writing.

All you need to do is and:

  1. Open the Request Sick Leave product
  2. Insert the state the company is in, and we’ll show you what sick leave laws are in place (if any)
  3. Answer a few questions about the company
  4. Enter the dates on which you’ll be absent from work
  5. Choose whether you want DoNotPay to:
    1. Send the request to your employer directly
    2. Share it with you so you can email it on your own

If your employer still refuses to give you sick leave, you can use DoNotPay to send demand letters to them.

What About Other Perks Our App Offers?

DoNotPay offers valuable assistance with the following tasks:

DoNotPay Cares About Health Matters

Finding suitable and verified clinical trials you can participate in is often complicated and time-consuming. Still, with DoNotPay, it becomes a breeze! Our platform allows you to search through clinical trial databases and apply for the ones that seem acceptable to you.

If you want to make sure your health wishes are honored if you get too sick, we help you compose an advance health care directive based on your preferences. That’s not all—you can also name a person who can decide on your finances and estate if you get incapacitated by creating a power of attorney in our app!

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