How to Sue a Police Department and Win
If you’ve had a negative experience with the police, you’re probably wondering whether or not you can take legal action against them. Even though taking a police department to small claims court can be daunting, it is possible to win. Even with laws like qualified immunity shielding police from some accountability, suing and winning against a police department is not impossible.
So, if you’re thinking about suing the police, we’ll show you where to begin. Moreover, we'll go into detail on how the entire process can be remarkably easy with .
When Should You Sue the Police?
It’s important to know the specific incidents that present legal grounds for suing the police. These include:
- Harassment. This includes any form of intimidating or tormenting behavior, including racial profiling, verbal abuse, unlawful surveillance or spying, false arrest, and inappropriate sexist, homophobic or racial comments. In order to successfully file a harassment lawsuit, you must be able to show evidence of these behaviors by a police officer or the department.
- Discrimination. This has to do with any unfavorable treatment you receive because of your race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, pregnancy or maternity. If you believe you have been discriminated against for any of these reasons, you can file a discrimination claim against the officer or department in question. Specifically, you must be able to prove that this is a recurring issue to make your case.
- The violation of your fourth amendment rights. The US fourth amendment protects citizens from unlawful searches and seizures by the government or government officials. If your property is searched without a warrant, you have the right to sue for the violation of your fourth amendment rights.
- The use of excessive force. You can sue a police officer or the department he or she is under if you have been a victim of unnecessary force. In other words, you will have to prove that the force was unwarranted and the injuries you sustained were directly caused by such force.
How to Build a Case Against Your Local Police Department
If you believe you are a victim of any of the above-mentioned violations, you have a reason to file a claim against the police department in question. To successfully do this, there are some standard steps you are expected to follow:
- Talk to a Civil Rights Lawyer. If you are uncertain about the legitimacy of your claim or the steps to take, you can talk to a lawyer about it. However, lawyers may be unwilling to represent you because of the nature of the case and/or lack of evidence.
- File an internal complaint with the police department. If your grievance is against a police offer, file an internal complaint with their department. This might present a chance for the accused to be disciplined in accordance with internal regulations.
- Document all evidence. If you don’t receive a favorable response from the police department, you will need to prepare to sue. Firstly, compile all necessary evidence. If you sustained physical injuries or other damages, include medical and relevant reports in your complaint.
- Deliver a demand letter to the accused. After you compile evidence, draft up a demand letter and send it to the police department. Before you go to small claims court, you must deliver a demand letter with a summary of your claim, giving the recipient a chance to settle the issue outside of court.
- File a lawsuit. If you don’t receive a favorable response, you can go ahead and file a suit in small claims court. You must submit all the required papers before scheduling a court date.
- Prepare for the trial. Since you won’t be able to hire an attorney, make sure you come to court prepared and ready to present your case.
What are the Possible Benefits of Taking Legal Action Against the Police?
Suing the police can be scary, but it comes with benefits if you win. For instance, here are some of the damages you will be compensated for depending on the type of case:
Damages | Case |
Economic damages | If you successfully prove misconduct, you will get economic damages. These can make up for any financial loss including the loss of current or future income as well as the cost of all medical expenses (including future expenses). |
General damages | If you experienced a loss for which a calculated cost cannot be easily obtained, you will be awarded general damages. This can include emotional or mental distress, or a significant reduction of enjoyment in life. |
Punitive damages | You will be awarded punitive damages as a form of punishment to the defendant, and as a way of preventing other police officers from engaging in similar behavior. |
DoNotPay Offers An Easy Way to Sue the Police
All in all, DoNotPay is on a mission to achieve justice for all and has made the process to sue police extremely accessible. Using the Sue Now service, will handle the entire process for you. All you need to do is:
- Log-in to and select the Sue Now product.
- Then, enter the dollar amount you are owed.
- Select whether you want a demand letter or court filing forms.
- Finally, describe the reason for the lawsuit and submit any applicable details, including a statement and photo proof.
In just 4 steps, you’ll get a demand letter and the necessary court filing forms to win your case. Now, how easy was that?
DoNotPay Fights Companies For You
Thousands of DoNotPay users have used the Sue Now service to claim compensation as well as seek justice. Here’s a list of companies has helped sue:
- Equifax
- Verizon
- Uber
- AT&T
- Comcast
- United Airlines and other airlines
- Geico and other insurance companies
Other Services DoNotPay Offers
not only helps you sue police departments but also helps you sue companies. It also offers services to help with issues like:
- College fee waivers
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